Anycast

An anycast address is a global unicast address assigned to a set of interfaces, typically on different nodes. IPv6 anycast is used for a network multi-homed to several ISPs that have multiple connections to each other

  • One-to-nearest (allocated from unicast address space)

  • Multiple devices share the same address

  • All anycast nodes should provide uniform service

  • Source devices send packets to anycast address

  • Routers decide on closest device to reach that destination

  • Suitable for load balancing and content delivery services

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